As I understand it, the ext2 file system does maintain multiple copies of the file allocation bitmap, however, since this a mature and well tested file system, I think it unlikely that these would be out of sync and the unit would suddenly revert to an older version.
What I suspect is more likely is that your RAID1 subsystem may have been out of sync for some time, and you're now looking at the disk structure of the older disk - the DNS-323 does have a reputation for some level of "flakiness" as far as RAID is concerned.
My suggestion for dealing with this is to remove one disk at a time from the enclosure and see what the individual disks show - if you remove one disk you will get warnings about a degraded volume, however you should be able to access data from the remaining volume.