Hi FurryNutz,
thank you for responding!
-What region are you located?
Germany-A Factory Reset did not change anything.-The Router was working with the old Firmware but also with the new one. I don't see the problem there.-What ISP Modem model # do you have?
Touchstone DOCSIS 3.0 (no build in Router)-Is ISP Modem/Service using Dynamic or Static WAN IP addressing?
probably dynamic-What ISP Modem service link speeds UP and Down do you have?
UP 100 kbit/s, DOWN 2,5 kbit/s-Check cable between Modem and Router.
Cable seems to be working-Check ISP MTU requirements.
Since it was doing well for a Year, this is probably not the Problem-For DSL/PPPoE connections on the router, ensure that "Always ON" option is enabled.
"Always ON" is always on 
-Turn off Advanced DNS Services.
It is turned off-Enable Use Unicasting.
I enabled it.-Turn off DNS Relay under Setup/Networking.
Done.-Setup DHCP reserved IP addresses for all devices ON the router.
Also Done.-If IPv6 is an option on the router, select Local Connection Only or Disable IPv6 options under Setup/IPv6.
IPv6 is disabled.-Enable or Disable SPI to test.
Both don't change anything.-Enable uPnP and Multi-cast Streaming under Advanced/Networking. Disable uPnP for testing Port Forwarding rules. Enable IPv6 Multi-cast Streaming for routers that have a Media Server option. Disable IPv6 Multi-cast Streaming if IPv6 or Media Server is not being used.
Still no Change.-Turn off WISH, and WPS under Advanced.
WPS is turned off. But I could not find WISH.WAN Port Speed set to Auto or specific speed?
It was set to automatic. The Modem Supports 1000mb but changing the option did not fix the problem. Set current Time Zone, Date and Time. Use an NTP Server feature.
It is set.All this did not help at all. The internet still drops off.
A Question for understanding: How should my log look like, if it would work well?
Is it possible that my ISP causes the problem?
Furthermore: Did you ever see, that the lease time is changing randomly?
Thank you for helping!