Your numbers don't make any sense.
Please be more specific as to whats what.
The Global IP is the IP given to me by my ISP, this is like google's public ip or msdn's public ip, I didn't want to make mine trollable so I just said Global IP, perhaps Public IP would have been more understandable.
192.168.1.2 and 192.168.1.1 are the WAN IP and Gateway (respectively), as displayed in Device Information.
192.168.0.1 is the LAN IP address, also displayed in Device Information.
So any artifact on the local network will have an IP of 192.168.0.XXX.
The diagram was trying to display the relationship between the various IP interfaces, starting with the Global IP down to the LAN IP.
So, I have a Satelllite Router with an external public IP (www.xxx.yyy.zzz), when I connect my DIR-655 router or MacBookPro to the Sat Router, it is given the internal IP of 192.168.1.2 with a gateway of 192.168.1.1, in the case of my router, it also has a LAN address of 192.168.0.1 assigned, meaning that when I connect my MacBookPro to the DIR-655 the MBP will get an IP of 192.168.0.XXX with a Gateway of 192.168.1.1
Regards
Aidan